The Smashing Pumpkins formed in 1988 when a young Billy Corgan left Florida to return to his hometown of Chicago. There, he got a job in a record store and met James Iha. They both played guitar and started jamming together. Soon after, Corgan met D'Arcy Wretzky, who played bass and recruited her. The band was into the sad goth rock sound of New Order and The Cure, but the addition of jazz-influenced drummer Jimmy Chamberlin changed their style.
The Pumpkins performed for the first time at The Metro in Chicago on October 5, 1988. On October 19, they had a show filmed and shown on a local cable show called The Pulse. They continued to play live and recorded some singles. In 1991, they produced and released their debut album, Gish. Shortly after came their first music video.
Siva - 1991
Dir: Angela Conway
This is a very “art-house” style video. Lots of clips of the band playing inter-spliced with shots of weird art pieces, flowers, a girl bathing, etc. Lots of different colored lights and strobe effects are used throughout. The editing is very frantic, matching the pace of the song. A solid video and a solid song, but nothing extraordinary. They have better songs and videos, even from their first album. Billy Corgan has LONG HAIR! I’m so used to seeing him with short hair or bald, it totally threw me off. This song, along with its B-Side “Window Paine” was the first track of the Pumpkins to chart anywhere. #45 in New Zealand. I managed to find an interview clip from this time period here. A solid start.
Rhinoceros - 1991Dir: Angela Conway
Speaking of better songs and videos from the first album. Rhinoceros is a killer track. Siva is a great song, but this one is one of the first great Pumpkins songs. It sounds way more like the style they’d become famous for and was a good early indicator that this band was something special, and not just a fly-by-night grunge band. The video has the same director as Siva, so it has the same look and feels as that video. They show the band play and then cut to some weird artwork bathed in blue light then cut to the band walking around town, etc. The pacing and editing are slowed down because, well, this song is a bit slower than Siva. There are some really cool shots of D’Arcy playing with a white ball. They filmed it in slow-motion, then showed the footage running backward, so it creates a sick visual effect. I dig this song and the video is really solid too. They also performed the song on the BBC.
I Am One - 1992Dir: Kevin Kerslake
A fairly generic video, but also not a bad vid. It’s footage from a live show with, again, some visual effects and lighting tricks thrown in. It’s awesome seeing them play live in their early days, but I’ll admit, the video is just kind of average. Good average, watch it if you're a fan, but I wouldn’t tell anyone they HAD to see it. This was their first song to make it onto the UK singles charts, peaking at #73.
Cherub Rock - 1993Dir: Kevin Kerslake
Corgan gets a haircut! Headway towards baldness. Pun intended. The Smashing Pumpkins’ first album, Gish, was a solid outing, with hints of the greatness to come. The second album, Siamese Dream, was a masterpiece. If you ask a Pumpkins fan their favorite album from the band, many will say this one. They’d be wrong, it’s Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness, but it’s a good choice nonetheless. Cherub Rock, the first single and video from the album, is a banger. The video is more of the same as I Am One, featuring footage of the band playing, with flashing, colored strobe lights overlayed on them. It has a very broken and dirty look. Very typical of the day. The video is saved because, while I Am One was a good song, Cherub Rock is a terrific track. Sometimes a video can feel like a chore to watch, but this one felt refreshing, even if there was nothing special on the visuals side, the song is just that good. Corgan hated the filming process so bad, that they never worked with this director again. The song was nominated for “Best Hard Rock Performance” at the 1994 Grammy Awards, losing to “Plush” by the Stone Temple Pilots. Fun Fact: NASCAR used this song as the opening for the 1999 Busch Series (today Xfinity Series) race, the All-Pro Bumper to Bumper 300. Fun Fact #2: Professional wrestler Psicosis used this track as his theme song in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Fun Fact #3: It was included as a playable track in both Guitar Hero III and the original Rock Band games.
The Pumpkins had an iconic performance of the song on Saturday Night Live on October 30, 1993. It's low quality, but the only one I could find. Here's another live clip, a bit better quality, but different performance. Finally, an acoustic version from Live on MTV Most Wanted with Ray Cokes in 1993.
Today - 1993Dir: Stéphane Sednaoui
Here we go. The Pumpkins' previous songs and videos were good, and solid, but my god... Today is a masterpiece. What a track. There are actually 10 more videos after this one to talk about, and I have a feeling I’m going to run out of adjectives to describe the music. This is just a superb track in a line of great albums and singles. The song, musically, is very pretty and uplifting. Though the lyrics had a dark contrast. It was about a time when Corgan attempted suicide. He told Rolling Stone Magazine in their October 1993 issue: ”I was really suicidal ... I just thought it was funny to write a song that said today is the greatest day of your life because it can't get any worse." He also told Pitchfork Media in 2011 that writing ”Today" and "Disarm" were akin to “ripping [his] guts out"
The video is a step out of their usual M.O. too. It was really the first time they tried something different; more than just footage of the band playing with flashing strobe lights. The video also contrasts the super dark lyrics with something more visually bright and colorful. Corgan is driving an ice cream truck. He keeps seeing people making out and looks unhappy. So he drives into the desert. He picks up the guitar player, James, who is in a dress. They drive to a gas station in the middle of nowhere, where D’Arcy and Jimmy are “working.” James dresses up as a cowboy. They start casually screwing around with some paint cans before just deciding to go hog wild and splatter the whole truck with paint. They look like they’re having a blast like little kids would if given the opportunity. The band drives off and throws Corgan out of the truck. But he isn’t upset. He sees bunches of people making out in the desert, is covered in paint, puts on the cowboy hat James was wearing, and walks off with a happy stride in his step. The end. Awesome.
The video was a combination of a memory Corgan had of an ice cream truck driver giving away all his ice cream to kids when he quit his job and the 1970 cult film Zabriskie Point. As far as James and the dress, you could say they were trying to be controversial, but I don’t think they were trying to be shocking, I think they were just being themselves because they don’t really make a big deal out of it in the video. They also don’t come across as a GG Allen-type band, who just do shocking things for the sake of being edgy. Today was also included in both Guitar Hero: World Tour and Rock Band 2. Here are some live clips from Saturday Night Live, from the same 1993 episode with Cherub Rock, in addition to the dress rehearsal from the same show, and another on No Alternative.
Disarm - 1994Dir: Jake Scott
Wow. Another masterpiece! The song was written on the same day as “Today,” but with a different musical tone. It's a very dark-sounding track with equally dark lyrics. Dark and bleak, with strings almost crying out with Corgan as he delivers lyrics like “The bitterness of one who’s left alone” and “The killer in me is the killer in you.” Corgan has stated that the song is both about his suicide day and the rough relationship he had with his parents.
As for the video, it’s beautifully shot in black-and-white with heavy use of shadows. Mostly it’s close-up shots of the band looking like they’re awkwardly flying through the sky over a gothic-looking house, almost like they’re spirits. There’s also an old man walking and home video-style footage of a young boy playing. Wikipedia says that boy (Sean Adams) now goes by a female name (Amber Adams), but there’s no citation to support it and I can’t find anything on it online about it, one way or another.
The video got heavy, heavy airtime on MTV. However, across the pond, “Disarm” was banned from Top of the Pops on the BBC, and didn’t receive much UK airplay, due to controversy that the song was about abortion. It still managed to hit #11 on the UK Singles charts, though. The song was also nominated for “Best Alternative Video” and “Best Editing” at the 1994 MTV Music Awards, ultimately losing to Nirvana’s “Heart-Shaped Box” and R.E.M.’s “Everybody Hurts,” respectively.
Here's footage of the song at Woodstock '94, with the crowd singing along. Awesome!
Rocket - 1994Dir: Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris
Okay, so, after the seriousness and darkness of the last two videos, "Rocket" is rather silly. And I don’t think the song is as good as the last three songs, but it’s still fun. The premise of the video is that the Pumpkins are aliens, performing wearing silver jumpsuits, and these kids pick up their transmission signal. They have this headquarters in a junkyard where they can pick up alien broadcasts. It looks like something I’d build in Fallout 4, honestly. So the kids decide to go see them, so they build a rocket ship. The parents see what they’re doing and don’t care, because they're parents. The kids build their ship and surprise surprise surprise, it works! They fly off into space and go to the Pumpkins' home planet. I won’t spoil the ending, but it has a rather funny twist. So it’s a good song, a fun video, and very imaginative. It feels very much a product of its time, as opposed to something timeless like “Disarm." I don’t think you can say that about “Rocket.” Not saying it’s bad, just that it isn’t quite as good.
"Rocket" was the fourth and final video from Siamese Dream. The album was nominated for Best Alternative Music Album at the 1994 Grammys, but lost to U2's Zooropa.
Bullet With Butterfly Wings - 1995Dir: Samuel Bayer
“Despite all my rage, I am still just a rat in a cage.” One of my favorite lyrical statements describing your frustrations with the world. It doesn’t matter how angry you get or how much you lash out at the world around you. You can get as angry as you want, but you still can't escape your circumstances. That mental feeling of beating against a metaphorical cage, mentally screaming because you can't get out. This isn't the healthiest mental outlook, certainly. But do I still feel the pain that Corgan wrote? Yeah, I do. Mental illness sucks.
“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” was the first single, and first video, from the band's third album, Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness. The video featured a bunch of shirtless, ragged men in a mud pit, struggling to escape, but unable to. The visuals were based on the work of Sebastião Salgado, a Brazillian photojournalist, in particular his photos of gold mining. I recommend googling him and checking out his work, it’s good aesthetically and heartbreaking in the subject matter. In contrast, the band debuted a brand new wardrobe, inspired by glam rock. Bullet is also the video debut of Corgan’s iconic “Zero” shirt.
A solid video and an amazing song, it won them their first Grammy in 1997, for “Best Hard Rock Performance.” It was also certified Gold and their first Top 40 hit in the US, peaking at #22. Wrestling promotion Total Nonstop Action used it as the theme song for their 2009 Lockdown Pay-Per-View. Ironic, since Corgan attempted to buy TNA (now IMPACT! Wrestling) a few years later. "Bullet with Butterfly Wings" was used in the trailers for the games Dead Space 2 and Battlefield 1, and it was playable in Guitar Hero 5. The movie Rampage uses it as does the show Whale Wars. South Park likewise used it in the season 13 episode “Whale Whores” which pokes fun at Whale Wars.
1979 - 1996Dir: Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris
Maybe the best song the band ever released, a simple, pretty melody with Corgan singing about his coming of age experiences in 1979 when he was 12. There’s an interesting article about the making of the song and the video, it’s a very interesting read, far more than what I could easily summarize here.
The video has two parts to it that keep cutting back and forth. One is Corgan riding in the backseat of a car, singing the song. The rest of the video shows a bunch of kids, in what looks like the late 70s, doing rebellious kid stuff. They go to a party, drink, make out, stare thoughtfully out at the distance, wreck a convenience store, ya know. Typical kid's shenanigans. It’s the kind of activity that makes the adult in me go “Wow, someone needs to reign these kids in.” But the kid in me feels nostalgic and wishes for those days of simplicity. My teenage years were never like this, and even my young adult years in the Naughties weren’t this crazy. I was pretty boring and never caused problems. But parts of the video, the hanging out, trying to have a good time in our unique way, yeah… I remember that. I don’t think the video is meant to be autobiographical as much as it’s supposed to convey feelings. And feelings are what it has in spades. I love this video and the song, I could/have listened to it on repeat over and over.
“1979” was the Pumpkins’ highest charting single in the US, hitting #12. It was certified Gold in the US and Silver in the UK. It was nominated for two Grammy awards in 1997: “Record of the Year” and “Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.” They would lose to Eric Clapton’s “Change the World” and Dave Matthews Band “So Much to Say.” The fact that the Smashing Pumpkins lost Grammy Awards to Clapton and Dave Matthews makes me sad, especially when the song is “1979.” It did, however, win “Best Alternative Video” at the 1996 MTV Music Video Awards.
Fun fact to make you feel old. If this song was released today it would be called "2005."
Zero - 1996Zero is a pretty simple video and a pretty simple song. Not a bad song by any means, it’s got some great lyrics, and a good hard rock performance. The video is set in what looks like an Eyes Wide Shut kind of party, with the band performing for entertainment while the guests wear fancy clothes and creepy masks. It’s a good song and video but, ultimately, kind of forgettable, especially since it comes right after “Bullet With Butterfly Wings” and “1979” and directly before our next video…
Tonight, Tonight - 1996Dir: Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris
God. “Tonight, Tonight.” I mentioned previously that The Smashing Pumpkins were one of a few things that helped me in a rough patch in 2014. I could identify with a song like “Disarm” or “1979” or “Galapogus” but the one that hit me hard was “Tonight, Tonight.” There was something about the… hopefulness of the lyrics that made me believe I might actually have a chance at accomplishing what I was dreaming of. Did I get what I wanted at the time? No. Not much of it anyway. But it kept me going nonetheless. And at that point, I needed to believe I could achieve more than anything else. I’m sharing this to show how much this song and band mean to me. I have bad days, mentally, and I've been in some really dark, bad places in my mind. But the fact that I’m still here and pushing and trying and hoping means that some of the ideas represented in this song are part of who I am now.
As for the video, it's truly a work of art. Taking inspiration from early silent films, such as From the Earth to the Moon. It's highly stylized and features the band playing for a flickering camera, like an old movie. The story is about a couple who take a trip on a zeppelin, end up on the moon fighting moon people, get back to earth, watch a show under the sea, and return to the surface. It's difficult to really do justice as to how striking and unique the video is, I highly encourage you to watch it.
Corgan wrote the song for himself, who also escaped from the traumas of his life by believing in himself. Poetically, it's some of his best work. "Time is never time at all/You can never ever leave/Without leaving a piece of youth" and that end chorus which ends in the beautiful line "Believe in me as I believe in you, tonight."
"Tonight, Tonight" was robbed of the Grammy for Best Music Video in 1997 to The Beatles "Free As a Bird." That was a good video, but it only won a Grammy because it was The Beatles, let's be real here. But "Tonight, Tonight" did win six MTV VMA's in 1996: Video of the Year, Breakthrough Video, Best Direction, Best Special Effects, Best Art Direction, and Best Cinematography.
Thirty-Three - 1996Dir: Billy Corgan and Yelena Yemchuk
The fifth and final single/video from Mellon Collie is the beautifully simple melodic "Thirty-Three." A basic melody with lyrics about looking toward the future, it is an absolutely beautiful song, and perfect as the final single.
The video is wonderful in its simplicity as well. Each shot looks like a photograph or painting, but the characters are moving, kind of stop motion-like. It looks like photographs that come alive. The highlight for me I think is D'Arcy, one part dressed up as Alice from Alice in Wonderland, while a person in a bunny suit stares at her from the background. In another scene, she sits atop a white horse while she looks like a green alien girl from the original Star Trek. Awesome. I found a behind-the-scenes video on YouTube, showing how they shot the video, as well as a live performance on VH1 Storytellers where Corgan talks about the writing of the song I love Thirty-Three, another amazing video from The Smashing Pumpkins.
Like I said, this was the final video from Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness. The album would lose the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album to Beck's Odelay which, I disagree with, but fair, that album was amazing. However, both Beck and the Pumpkins (along with The Fugees' phenomenal The Score) would lose Album of the Year to... ugh... Celine Dion's Falling into You. Just tying that out makes me queasy. A crime against humanity.
"Thirty-Three" was Corgan's last time directing a video until 2018. It was also the final Top 40 hit for the band, peaking at #39, but they would go on to have multiple other Top 10 Alternative singles. Tragically, this was the first single released after the death of their keyboardist, Jonathan Melvoin. It was also the first single after the firing of long-time drummer Jimmy Chamberlin, who does not appear in the video.
Melvoin was invited to play on tour, but on July 11, 1996, he and Chamberlain overdosed on heroin in New York City. Chamberlain was arrested and fired from the band, however, Melvoin passed away. Corgan decided to continue the tour with replacements, a decision that he later regretted. There's an interview about it here. Rock N' Roll True Stories has a great video on the incident.
James and D'Arcy had a short interview on MTV's 120 Minutes in 1997. Conan O'Brien had the Pumpkins play on February 25th of 97, a great version of "Muzzle." They came back to Conan on the 13th of March to do a hilarious comedy bit with Max Weinberg. Watch this if you watch nothing else in this post.
Dir: Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris
Oh, boy. Before we get to the videos for the Pumpkins' final 90s album, we take a quick detour into soundtrack territory. And is this a doozy. At first, I thought this could be interesting. The director duo behind "Rocket," "1979," and "Tonight, Tonight." I was looking forward to it until I saw that it had input from Joel Schumacher. That's right. This is a song and video for the soundtrack of the best comic book movie of the 90s, Batman & Robin!
The video begins with a pan of Batman's cowl and then zooms into his eye slit and we see the Smashing Pumpkins playing. Does this mean they're inside Batman's head like Inside Out? Or does he play them while he's fighting crime? Or, in my theory, Billy Corgan is Batman. Which makes D'Arcy Robin and James Batgirl (you heard me right). This also means that Jimmy Chamberlain is Mr. Freeze. I like this canon.
If you've ever wanted to see the Pumpkins dress in all black and play an average Pumpkins song in front of clips of Batman & Robin, here you are. The only thing I liked about the video was the designs of the instruments. The guitar, bass, and drums all had this... Schumacher futuristic look to them. I honestly think they look pretty cool. Impractical as hell, but still cool.
The song charted well and even won a damn Grammy for Best Hard Rock Performance. Almost like saying "Sorry we passed on you for Album of the Year... But here's a Hard Rock award!" It was also nominated for several awards at the 1997 MTV Video Music Awards but failed to win any. But even with that, End is the Beginning is the End isn't a song the Pumpkins are likely to play live today. It was the only non-album video from the decade and remains their only video based on a movie today. It is also the first song and only video appearance of drummer Matt Walker, who played on some of the next album before leaving the band.
The Pumpkins also recorded a slower, softer version called The Beginning is the End is the Beginning for the movie, which was used in a trailer for 2008's DC movie The Watchmen. That song also charted and the Pumpkins did play it live, at the time.
Ava Adore - 1998Dir: Dom and Nic
Billy Corban went from singing "The world is a vampire" to playing a vampire in a music video. "Ava Adore" is the first of two singles from the new album, Adore, and a bit of a departure for the band. A mix of more electronica with alternative rock. But Corgan's songwriting prowess remains strong, with the chorus and hook being catchy as hell. It's honestly one of my Top 5 favorite tracks from the band.
The video also maintains the band's usual approach to creativity. It all appears to be one long take with parts of the band moving in slow motion or speed up, but maintaining perfect lip sync. It must have been a bitch and a half to film but it looks flawless. The band is dressed up as vampires, walking through various horror or adventure movie sets on a long soundstage. Corgan in particular looks like Nosferatu, his shaved head blending perfectly with the pasty white makeup and gothic outfit. D'Arcy and James are great as well, displaying their usual commitment to whatever weird characters they're playing.
The song is great. The video is rad. It charted well. Check it out.
Perfect - 1998
Dir: Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris
Jesus. Okay, the first thing I've got to say is that Corgan looks like a total dork in this video. He's got on this shirt that shows off just a bit too much of his neck and shoulders, like the neck of the shirt has been stretched out. And he has on a cowboy hat. And standing on top of a crane. He goes from being cool, gothic vampire Corgan to lame urban cowboy Corgan.
As for the song itself, well... "Perfect" isn't bad. But it isn't perfect either (see what I did there?). Not counting the Batman and Robin song, this is probably their weakest single of the decade. I don't want to say it's bad, it's just average. A laid-back, mellow tune kind of like "1979” only not nearly as good as that track.
The video, their final collaboration with this director duo, serves as a sequel to the video for "1979.” They got most of the kids (now going adults) back, and it shows them intersecting each other's lives, like in the movie Crash. James reprises his old role as a convenience store clerk, even.
Where "1979" showed kids reveling in the glory days of an idealized youth, "Perfect" is about the realities of post-high-schools young adulthood, with old friendships splintered and the reality of having to conquer adult situations. It's not a bad video, but it kind of feels like an unnecessary sequel. They would go on David Letterman to play the song live. There's also a "Making Of" video online here.
This was the second and final single for the album Adore, as well as their final video of the 90s.
Unfortunately, things would go downhill for the band, fast. Drummer Matt Walker recorded most of Adore but was replaced briefly by Kenny Aronoff, who is the drummer in the "Perfect" video and song, as well as other tracks. There was even a third drummer on the album, Matt Cameron who played on "For Marie." Aronoff remained until Chamberlain rejoined the band in early 1999.
The full lineup wouldn't last long. D'Arcy left the band in September of 1999. The reasons why depend on who you ask. D'Arcy wanted to get into acting. Corgan later said he fired her for being a "mean-spirited drug addict who refused to get help." If you want to delve into the whole rabbit hole of the Corgan vs D'Arcy feud, you can get started here and here and here and here and here and here and here. Regardless, she was replaced by Melissa Auf der Maur and barely recorded on the next two Pumpkins albums, Machina/The Machines of God and Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music, both released in 2000. Corgan played most of the tracks himself.
On December 2, 2000, the Smashing Pumpkins played their "last" show and officially disbanded.
Corgan would reform the band in 2006 with drummer Chamberlin, then James would officially rejoin in 2018. D'Arcy has never played with them again and, honestly, probably never will. But that's all tales and info for another day.
There are tons and tons of videos online if you want to know more about The Smashing Pumpkins. There's a Rockumentry from 1995. Lie Likes Music talks about Corgan's depression. Rock N' Roll True Stories has an excellent overview of the Pumpkins' feud in the 90s with Pavement here. There are some amazing early performances that were captured on video, such as The Pulse Basement in 1988, The Metro club in 1990, Reckless Records in Chicago in 1991, New Year's Eve at the Metro on 12/31/91, and the Redding Festival in 1992. Some early interviews that I found entertaining from 1991, a second on Japanese TV 1991, 1991's WFNX Birthday Bash, MTV's 120 Minutes, 1992, and an adorable one of Corgan interviewing D'Arcy in 1994. No animosity, they all seem to genuinely like each other.
Some non-musical information about Corgan, did you know that he is a huge wrestling fan? I'm 2001, he made an appearance in ECW. He formed his own company in 2011, Resistance Pro Wrestling. He joined Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in 2015, becoming its president for a brief time in 2016, before leaving and failing to buy the company. However, in 2017, he purchased the National Wrestling Alliance, once the biggest wrestling organization in the world, but has been a footnote for most of 30 years. He successfully rebranded the organization, taking advantage of YouTube as a streaming power, and has been regularly running content online. Corgan has a dream to rebuild the NWA to global prominence, we'll see if he can pull it off, but the product is solid and well worth checking out if you like wrestling.
So that's The Smashing Pumpkins video output in the 90s. I didn't get to all their tracks, with "Gallapogas" off Mellon Collie and their non-album cover of Fleetwood Mac's "Landslide" being two of my favorites from them, which you should check out. If I had to recommend one album, Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness, followed very closely by Siamese Dream. But they're all good. They are easily one of the best 90s bands. Hopefully, I will be seeing them in November, they will be playing in Anaheim with Jane's Addiction and Poppy and I very much plan on being there. The Pumpkins and Jane's Addiction were on Howard Stern recently and did a dreamy cover of "Jane Says" together.
So lastly, yes, this is a new blog post. I'm feeling better but still trying not to sit at a computer as often as I would like. Posting new content will still be sporadic for the near future, but I'm still here and not going anywhere. I look forward to seeing you soon and posting some spooky content for Halloween in October. Until next time, remember... The world is a vampire...